Safety Tips for Cyclists

Bicycles are legally considered "vehicles" on Toronto's roadways. That means cyclists must obey the rules of the road as any other driver and should be treated as equal users by all other vehicles. The best way to avoid collisions is to be prepared and be aware of other vehicles around you. Avoid common cyclist errors and common motorist errors committed around cyclists.

Here are some cycling safety tips:

• Obey traffic signs and signals. Bicycles must follow the rules of the road like other vehicles. 
• Never ride against traffic. Motorists aren't looking for cyclists riding on the wrong side of the road. Provincial law and common sense require that cyclists drive like other vehicles. 
• Follow lane markings. Don't turn left from the right lane. Don't ride straight through a lane marked "right turn only." 
• Avoid passing on the right. Motorists may not look for or see a bicycle passing on the right. 
• Scan the road behind you. Learn to look back over your shoulder without losing your balance or swerving. 
• Keep both hands ready to brake/turn. You may not stop in time if you brake one handed. 
• Allow extra distance for stopping in the rain, since brakes are less efficient when wet. Turns are not always planned events so having your hands ready to respond is paramount. 
• Wear a helmet and never ride with headphones. 
• Dress for the weather. In rain, wear a poncho or waterproof suit. Dress in layers so you can adjust to temperature changes. 
• Wear bright coloured clothing. 
• Use hand signals. Hand signals tell motorists and pedestrians what you intend to do. Signal as a matter of law, of courtesy and of self−protection. 
• Choose the best way to turn left. There are two choices: (1) Like an auto: signal to move into the left turn lane and then turn left. (2) Like a pedestrian: Walk your bike across. 
• Make eye contact with drivers. Assume that other drivers don't see you until you are sure that they do. 
• Look out for road hazards. Watch out for parallel−slat sewer grates, gravel, sand or debris. 
• Cross railroad tracks at right angles. 
• Use lights at night. The law requires a white headlight and a rear reflector or taillight. 
• Keep your bike in good repair. Adjust your bike to fit you and keep it working properly. 
• Check brakes and tires regularly. Routine maintenance is simple and you can learn to do it yourself. Reflective tape is also required both front and rear.